Sink needs to be cleaned regularly to avoid the water jam. Here are some guidance on how to clean the sink and the drain. There are some tips on maintaining the dishwashers. Below are some of them which can be useful to make your dishwasher last longer.
CLEANING YOUR SINK. Synthetic detergents used for dishwashing leave the sinks clean and free of incrustations of grease, so that they rarely need scouring. If you do need an abrasive, select the finest. Coarse scouring powders scratch the finish, making it harder and harder to keep clean. Always rinse away carefully any powders you use. Stains can be removed easily from a kitchen sink with household bleach. Just fill the sink with warm water, add a quarter of a cup of bleach, more or less, and let it remain until the stains are gone and the sink is uniformly white. Sponges and dish mops can be bleached at the same time. The removal of iron and copper rust stains from porcelain enamel are discussed in relation to bathrooms.
FLUSH THE DRAIN of you kitchen sink with plenty of hot water after using it. This cleans the drain and leaves the trap filled with fresh water. To keep the drain from becoming sluggish put a little washing soda down it about once a month and follow it with hot water. The soda will cut out light accumulations of grease and sweeten the drain.
GARBAGE GRINDERS. If you sink is equipped with an electric garbage grinder, operate it according to the directions given by the firm that made it It will dispose of vegetables and fruit refuse, including pits and rinds, and shells of crabs and lobsters. It cannot manage bits of metal, including tin foil, splinters of glass or china, string, rubber, clam shells, or paper.
Garbage grinders have sealed motors and do not need to be oiled; the inside is scoured clean by their own action. Usually recommended, however, is a special flushing about once a week. To do this, close the drain opening and run two or three inches of cold water into the sink. Then, with cold water still running, turn the top of the unit to the "on" position and let the grinder run until the sink is empty. Do not use chemical drain openers if you have a garbage grinder. They are not needed and might be harmful.
If a bottle cap or other forbidden item accidentally gets into a garbage grinder, the gadget will protest by emitting strange noises. Turn the motor to "off," remove the top, and take out the obstruction. The motor cannot operate when the top is off.
IF YOU DEPEND UPON A GARBAGE PAIL, use one with a pedal-lifter for the lid, and try to select a model that is rustproof the inside of the lid as well as the container. Use leak proof garbage bags, or wrap refuse in newspapers, and keep the pail clean and odor-free by washing it frequently, inside and out, with hot water and soap or detergent.
ELECTRIC DISHWASHERS should be operated and cared for according to the manufacturer's instructions for different models. The following directions are general, applicable to most. After finishing the dishes, these aids rinse themselves thoroughly and require special cleaning only occasionally.
Use the proper amount of detergent of the special type made for dishwashers. If too much is used, heavy suds will be produced which interfere with proper cleaning action. Directions are usually given about the placing of various articles and utensils to be washed. Aluminum ware usually is placed toward the outer rim of the basket so that it will not be spattered with undiluted detergent. After it has dissolved the detergent will not spot aluminum. Dishes and pans should be completely free of food particles before being placed in the dishwasher. Do not wash woodenware, including knives with wooden handles, in an automatic dishwasher. Follow the directions given by the manufacturer of the plastic dishes and utensils you may have.
For a special cleaning of the tub take out the removable parts; trays, valve, impeller,and wipe the inside and the cover with a damp cloth. If necessary a little mild cleansing powder can be used.
Use the Synthetic detergents used for dishwashing leave the sinks clean and free of incrustations of grease to clean the sink. Flush the drain of the kitchen sink with plenty of hot water and put little soda down it one in a month to keep the drain from sluggish.
See the manufacturer's instructions base on the model of the dishwashers. Use the proper amount of detergent to avoid heavy suds. Use mild cleansing powder to wash the removable parts.
2008年3月15日星期六
2008年3月5日星期三
Water Heater Applications
Heating of water is considered the second largest cost of energy next to heat/air conditioning systems in the home and whether your home uses electricity, gas, or liquid propane gas, water heaters are designed to help you meet the hot water demands of your household. Water heaters are gas, oil or electric-fired devices that heat water for residential or commercial use with gas heaters tending to be more common for larger flow rates.
The function of the water heater is to raise the temperature of water and They come in a variety of sizes for different applications, such as a whole-house water heater, a hot water source for a remote bathroom or hot tub, or as a boiler to provide hot water for a home heating system. Energy is transferred into the body of water in the heater just as if someone put a flame beneath a pan of water on a stove.
Gas released from the bowels of the earth with crude oil contains a lot of energy, some of which is harnessed to run a water heater. The energy stored up in propane and electricity can also heat water under certain conditions. The scarcity of propane and the cost of electrical energy generation neutralize their cost effectiveness in powering water heaters compared to natural gas.
Gas is burned and releases heat that passes through the burner under the tank of the water heater and eventually warms the water. The wall holds a valve that opens and shuts to control the flow of gas into the water heater. Devising a means by which the temperature in a heater is controlled by the aid of a thermostat was a good idea of the manufacturers.
The ignition is done by a pilot light. The device known as the gas grill is a fair enough illustration of how this works. It is imperative to have a vent system installed as part of the heater to relieve it of burnt up fumes. To complete the vent is the PVC pipe seated firmly on the roof, receiving and discharging the used up fumes.
The heater is now improved to such a point that a fan that forces fumes out through the wall supports its venting system. Gas is not the only non solid component that works with a gas water heater; water does too. Appliances receive water from the cylinder shaped tank through the pipe network and water valve system attached to the water heater after the water has been heated.
Mainly for the purpose of variety, there are also versions of the water heater without a tank. When you turn on the hot water tap of a tankless water heater, the water you get has journeyed through a number of burners and can now be used with a washing machine or a dishwasher. The operation of a tankless heater is different from that of the regular gas water heater.
One such difference is that this design enables it to supply heated water endlessly. Being an improvement on the old prototype, manufacturers made it a prerogative to save energy with the new heater. The one flaw of this design is the length of time it takes for the water to heat up as heating does not begin until the tap is opened. Water is stored in the tank of a gas heater, meaning that a tankless heater does not have the means to do so. Heating of water is all that a tankless gas water heater does, in addition to passing the heated water along to appliances for consumption.
The function of the water heater is to raise the temperature of water and They come in a variety of sizes for different applications, such as a whole-house water heater, a hot water source for a remote bathroom or hot tub, or as a boiler to provide hot water for a home heating system. Energy is transferred into the body of water in the heater just as if someone put a flame beneath a pan of water on a stove.
Gas released from the bowels of the earth with crude oil contains a lot of energy, some of which is harnessed to run a water heater. The energy stored up in propane and electricity can also heat water under certain conditions. The scarcity of propane and the cost of electrical energy generation neutralize their cost effectiveness in powering water heaters compared to natural gas.
Gas is burned and releases heat that passes through the burner under the tank of the water heater and eventually warms the water. The wall holds a valve that opens and shuts to control the flow of gas into the water heater. Devising a means by which the temperature in a heater is controlled by the aid of a thermostat was a good idea of the manufacturers.
The ignition is done by a pilot light. The device known as the gas grill is a fair enough illustration of how this works. It is imperative to have a vent system installed as part of the heater to relieve it of burnt up fumes. To complete the vent is the PVC pipe seated firmly on the roof, receiving and discharging the used up fumes.
The heater is now improved to such a point that a fan that forces fumes out through the wall supports its venting system. Gas is not the only non solid component that works with a gas water heater; water does too. Appliances receive water from the cylinder shaped tank through the pipe network and water valve system attached to the water heater after the water has been heated.
Mainly for the purpose of variety, there are also versions of the water heater without a tank. When you turn on the hot water tap of a tankless water heater, the water you get has journeyed through a number of burners and can now be used with a washing machine or a dishwasher. The operation of a tankless heater is different from that of the regular gas water heater.
One such difference is that this design enables it to supply heated water endlessly. Being an improvement on the old prototype, manufacturers made it a prerogative to save energy with the new heater. The one flaw of this design is the length of time it takes for the water to heat up as heating does not begin until the tap is opened. Water is stored in the tank of a gas heater, meaning that a tankless heater does not have the means to do so. Heating of water is all that a tankless gas water heater does, in addition to passing the heated water along to appliances for consumption.
How to Flow with Hyper Change
Without bothering to ask for our consent, globalization and technological innovation has rapidly created a new world. In today's demanding work environment, there are few personal skills more valuable than being able to flow with the accelerating and unremitting changes which are driving our workplaces and defining our time.
As we move through the twenty-first century, it's important to develop better coping skills and to build much needed resilience to the unusual scale of today's changes. For example, over the next ten years we will likely undergo more change than has occurred in all of previous human history.
Through a process called homeostasis, every body-mind has an in-built tendency to resist change, no matter whether the change is good or bad. It's an amazingly complex system that wants to stay within narrow limits and return to that state whenever it is forced out of it. Our body-minds evolved over many thousands of millennia knowing that in order to survive, stability was needed.
This need for equilibrium is a natural mechanism that wants to keep things as they are. We experience this automatic resistance to change in ourselves and we see it in our organizations. The resistance is generally proportionate to the size and speed of the change, making the unusual scale of today's changes especially demanding on every body.
There is a pressing need for people to overcome their natural resistance to change and become more flexible and open towards it. Rosabeth Moss Kanter, the former editor of The Harvard Business Review, described "flexible" as the most important essential skill for organizational survival in the new work world, along with becoming more "focused, fast and friendly". But just telling people to become more flexible (and focused, friendly, etc.) is like telling them to go fly.
To devise a strategy to enhance flexibility and focus you must first understand that resistance to change expresses itself in the body-mind as an arousal state commonly called stress. Over time, the wear and tear of too much stress plays a significant role in making us sick and impairing our performance. It keeps mentally and physically rigid and inflexible and especially resistant to change.
That's why one of the most important skills for our time is what Harvard Medical School has labeled the "relaxation response". The relaxation response is a measurable state of profound rest which, when regularly called upon, permits the body-mind to effectively unwind from the chronic strain that adaptation stress imposes. Within minutes, it achieves a state of rest that would normally be achieved after four or five hours of sleep. All of the complex and interrelated systems of the body respond by letting go of the excess stress and afford a tired and straining body-mind a much-needed chance to properly rest, recuperate, and repair.
It's a total response of the body-mind. The heart beat becomes slower, as does one's breathing rate. Blood pressure and blood sugar levels drop. Brain waves slow down. Even skin resistance changes. The entire body-mind system becomes quiet and has an opportunity to rebalance and replenish itself. Measurable self-healing occurs. Every system in the body-mind has an opportunity to regenerate and renew itself. It goes beyond the advertising hype and produces an actual experience worthy of the expression, "the pause that refreshes".
Decades of medical research has proven that everyone can be more in control of themselves by learning simple ways to properly unwind. By releasing stress on a regular basis, we have a natural safety valve that keeps it from building to harmful levels. Almost everybody who uses the relaxation response discovers that they are much better able to withstand the on-going and inevitable strains of modern life. They can absorb so much more without negative side effects. They are able to flow more easily into the new structures as they emerge, adapt to new ideas, and creatively respond to new challenges.
Those hoping to steer their organizations (or themselves) through the white water that is clearly ahead would be wise to provide their workers (and families) with the "how to" of body-mind self-regulation, the relaxation response. My bet is that the greatest success in the new wireless world will come to those organizations and individuals who have learned best how to effectively let go and flow better with change.
As we move through the twenty-first century, it's important to develop better coping skills and to build much needed resilience to the unusual scale of today's changes. For example, over the next ten years we will likely undergo more change than has occurred in all of previous human history.
Through a process called homeostasis, every body-mind has an in-built tendency to resist change, no matter whether the change is good or bad. It's an amazingly complex system that wants to stay within narrow limits and return to that state whenever it is forced out of it. Our body-minds evolved over many thousands of millennia knowing that in order to survive, stability was needed.
This need for equilibrium is a natural mechanism that wants to keep things as they are. We experience this automatic resistance to change in ourselves and we see it in our organizations. The resistance is generally proportionate to the size and speed of the change, making the unusual scale of today's changes especially demanding on every body.
There is a pressing need for people to overcome their natural resistance to change and become more flexible and open towards it. Rosabeth Moss Kanter, the former editor of The Harvard Business Review, described "flexible" as the most important essential skill for organizational survival in the new work world, along with becoming more "focused, fast and friendly". But just telling people to become more flexible (and focused, friendly, etc.) is like telling them to go fly.
To devise a strategy to enhance flexibility and focus you must first understand that resistance to change expresses itself in the body-mind as an arousal state commonly called stress. Over time, the wear and tear of too much stress plays a significant role in making us sick and impairing our performance. It keeps mentally and physically rigid and inflexible and especially resistant to change.
That's why one of the most important skills for our time is what Harvard Medical School has labeled the "relaxation response". The relaxation response is a measurable state of profound rest which, when regularly called upon, permits the body-mind to effectively unwind from the chronic strain that adaptation stress imposes. Within minutes, it achieves a state of rest that would normally be achieved after four or five hours of sleep. All of the complex and interrelated systems of the body respond by letting go of the excess stress and afford a tired and straining body-mind a much-needed chance to properly rest, recuperate, and repair.
It's a total response of the body-mind. The heart beat becomes slower, as does one's breathing rate. Blood pressure and blood sugar levels drop. Brain waves slow down. Even skin resistance changes. The entire body-mind system becomes quiet and has an opportunity to rebalance and replenish itself. Measurable self-healing occurs. Every system in the body-mind has an opportunity to regenerate and renew itself. It goes beyond the advertising hype and produces an actual experience worthy of the expression, "the pause that refreshes".
Decades of medical research has proven that everyone can be more in control of themselves by learning simple ways to properly unwind. By releasing stress on a regular basis, we have a natural safety valve that keeps it from building to harmful levels. Almost everybody who uses the relaxation response discovers that they are much better able to withstand the on-going and inevitable strains of modern life. They can absorb so much more without negative side effects. They are able to flow more easily into the new structures as they emerge, adapt to new ideas, and creatively respond to new challenges.
Those hoping to steer their organizations (or themselves) through the white water that is clearly ahead would be wise to provide their workers (and families) with the "how to" of body-mind self-regulation, the relaxation response. My bet is that the greatest success in the new wireless world will come to those organizations and individuals who have learned best how to effectively let go and flow better with change.
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